What is Melasma?

Melasma is a form of hyperpigmentation that appears as blotchy, darkened patches on the skin. It commonly affects areas that are exposed to the sun, such as:

• Cheeks
• Forehead
• Nose bridge
• Upper lip
• Jawline

Melasma is often referred to as the “mask of pregnancy” because it frequently appears in women during pregnancy due to hormonal fluctuations. However, it can affect anyone, regardless of gender or age.

What Causes Melasma?

Melasma is multifactorial, which means there are several triggers and contributors. Understanding these can help you choose the most effective treatment plan.

1. Sun Exposure

Ultraviolet (UV) rays are the number one trigger for melasma. Sun exposure stimulates melanocytes (the pigment-producing cells in your skin), worsening melasma or causing it to return after fading.

2. Hormonal Changes

• Pregnancy
• Birth control pills
• Hormone replacement therapy

These can all cause fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone, which may trigger or worsen melasma.

3. Genetics

If melasma runs in your family, you may have a higher risk of developing it.

4. Skin Irritation

Using harsh skincare products or undergoing aggressive treatments may irritate the skin and lead to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, worsening melasma.

5. Heat and Light Exposure

Apart from UV rays, heat and visible light can stimulate pigmentation in people prone to melasma.

How is Melasma Diagnosed?

A dermatologist or aesthetic doctor will typically diagnose melasma based on clinical observation.

Epidermal – affecting the top layers of skin (more straightforward to treat)

Dermal – deeper pigmentation in the skin (more stubborn)

Mixed type – a combination of both

Effective Melasma Treatments

Melasma can be difficult to treat, and results take time and consistency. The right treatment plan often involves a combination approach to fade the pigmentation, prevent recurrence, and protect the skin.

Let’s look at the most effective melasma treatment options available:

1. Topical Treatments

• Hydroquinone
  A skin-lightening agent that reduces melanin production. It’s often considered the gold standard for melasma treatment, but should only be used under medical supervision due to potential side effects with long-term use.
• Tretinoin & Corticosteroids
  These are often used in combination with hydroquinone (called triple therapy) to improve skin turnover and reduce inflammation.

Other Brightening Agents

• Azelaic acid
• Kojic acid
• Niacinamide
• Vitamin C

These can be gentler alternatives or additions to prescription treatments.

• Tranexamic acid
  Tranexamic acid has gained popularity as an oral treatment for melasma, helping to reduce pigmentation when taken under medical guidance.

2. Chemical Peels

Professional chemical peels can help exfoliate the skin and lighten pigmentation. Peels must be done cautiously, as overly aggressive treatments can worsen melasma, especially for individuals with darker skin tones.

3. Laser Treatments

Pico Laser

One of the safest and most effective laser treatments for melasma, especially when performed by experienced practitioners. Pico laser treatment delivers ultra-short bursts of energy that break down pigment without damaging the surrounding skin.

Important: Not all lasers are suitable for melasma. Some high-heat lasers can worsen pigmentation. Always consult with a trained professional.

4. Sun Protection

This is non-negotiable for anyone treating melasma.

• Broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 50+
• Reapply every 2–3 hours, especially when outdoors
• Wear a hat, and sunglasses, and avoid peak sun hours

Even the best treatments will fail if sun exposure is not controlled.

How to Manage Expectations

Melasma is chronic and relapsing, meaning it can come back even after successful treatment. That’s why the goal is to manage, control, and reduce the appearance of pigmentation—not necessarily “cure” it permanently.

At Seoul Aesthetic Clinic, we educate patients about:

• Consistent skincare routines
• Lifestyle modifications (avoiding triggers)
• Maintenance treatments
• Proper sun protection

Why Choose Seoul Aesthetic Clinic for Melasma Treatment?

Finding the right clinic is critical to safely and effectively managing melasma, especially when lasers or prescription treatments are involved. Here’s why Seoul Aesthetic Clinic stands out as a trusted name in aesthetic care in Singapore:

• Experienced Medical Professionals
  Our team includes highly trained aesthetic doctors who understand the complexities of melasma, especially in Asian and darker skin tones that are more prone to hyperpigmentation.
• Tailored Treatment Plans
  We don’t believe in one-size-fits-all. Every melasma treatment plan at Seoul Aesthetic Clinic is customized based on your skin type, pigmentation depth, and lifestyle.
• Cutting-Edge Laser Technology
  We use Pico and Q-switched lasers, which are clinically proven to treat melasma safely and effectively without causing rebound pigmentation.
• Medical-Grade Skincare Products
  Our clinic provides dermatologist-recommended skincare solutions that support your melasma treatment and protect your results.
• Ongoing Support and Monitoring
  Melasma requires consistency. We offer follow-up consultations and progress tracking, helping you stay on course and adjust your plan as needed.
• Proven Results, Trusted by Many
  With a long list of happy clients and successful cases, Seoul Aesthetic Clinic is known for gentle, evidence-based aesthetic care that puts patient safety and satisfaction first.

How to Get Started

If you suspect you have melasma—or have tried other treatments without success—schedule a consultation with Seoul Aesthetic Clinic. During your visit:

• We’ll assess your skin using advanced diagnostic tools
• Identify the type and depth of melasma
• Recommend a custom treatment plan that suits your skin and lifestyle
• Guide you through treatment and aftercare

You’re not alone in this journey. With the right support and expert care, melasma can be managed effectively.

Melasma may be a stubborn skin concern, but it’s not untreatable. You can achieve brighter, clearer, and more even-toned skin with the right approach, consistency, and expert care. If you’re ready to take the first step towards treating melasma, Seoul Aesthetic Clinic is here to help. We combine science-backed solutions, modern technology, and personalized care to help you regain your glow—safely and confidently.

Book your consultation today at Seoul Aesthetic Clinic and let’s begin your journey to healthier, radiant skin.